Slovenia
Taxes, residence and daily life for people moving to Slovenia: for a wealthy family, an expat employee and a remote worker. Researched .
Open Slovenia in the interactive guide
At a glance
For an EU-citizen family of five living off a €30M portfolio, the guide's default reader. The interactive guide recomputes everything for other passports and situations.
- Score for a wealthy family
- 80 / 100
- Tax on a €30M portfolio
- €69,000 a year
- Wealth tax
- none
- Children inherit
- tax-free
- After 60 years
- €208,872,000 of €30,000,000 (with no tax at all: €286,928,000)
- Living costs, family of five
- €212,917 a year
- EU member
- yes
- Currency
- EUR
- Capital
- Ljubljana
Tax on investments, inheritance and wealth
Slovenia taxes capital gains and dividends at 25%. The capital gains rate falls to 20% after 5 years, 15% after 10 and 0% after 15 years of holding. Children are fully exempt from inheritance and gift tax, and there is no wealth tax. No special regime for wealthy arrivals.
- Ordinary tax residence: Worldwide taxation of residents; capital income taxed separately at schedular rates as a final tax.
- Family holding company (d.o.o.): The family holds the portfolio through a Slovenian d.o.o. owned by the parents. The company pays corporate income tax at 22% (2024-2028; 19% afterwards) on realised gains; a listed minority holding gets no gains exemption (the 50% exemption needs a stake of at least 8% and an employee). Dividends are excluded from the base except a flat 5% treated as non-deductible expense, so they bear 22% x 5% = 1.1%. Money taken out is taxed again as a dividend at 25%. Wealth tax (none) and inheritance tax (children exempt) are the same as for direct holding, so those metrics are inherited from the standard regime.
Income tax for employees and remote workers
Progressive income tax of 16% to EUR 9,721.43, 26% to 28,592.44, 33% to 57,184.88, 39% to 82,346.23 and 50% above, after a general allowance of EUR 5,551.93 (higher at low incomes). Employees pay 22.1% social security plus 1% long-term care; the self-employed bear the employee and employer shares.
Inheritance law and trusts
Descendants, the spouse and partners are guaranteed half of their intestate share, other close relatives a third. A foreign resident can choose the law of their nationality (EU Succession Regulation art. 22). Slovenia has no trusts; foundation law was not confirmed for private use.
Daily life, scored out of 100
From public indicators (World Bank, UNDP, Transparency International and others); higher is better.
| Measure | Score |
|---|---|
| Safety and personal security | 81 |
| Political and institutional stability | 68 |
| Corruption and government integrity | 60 |
| Legal system and property rights | 69 |
| Healthcare quality and access | 85 |
| Education quality | 57 |
| Human development and quality of life | 86 |
| Infrastructure and connectivity | 78 |
| Cost of living and housing | 78 |
| Business opportunities and economy | 73 |
Research notes
Slovenia — family-office tax dossier
Last reviewed: 2026-10-16 Tax year: 2026 Reviewer: research agent (Claude), unreviewed by a tax adviser
Summary
Personal Income Tax Act (ZDoh-2). Capital income (interest, dividends, capital gains) is taxed separately from other income as a final tax at 25% (Art. 132). Capital gains get holding-period reductions to 0% after 15 years. Children are fully exempt from inheritance and gift tax (ZDDD Art. 9). No wealth tax. No special regime for wealthy arrivals.
Residence and eligibility
Resident with a registered permanent residence, a habitual abode, a centre of personal and economic interests, or more than 183 days of presence in the tax year (PwC). EU citizens: free movement and registration. US/other: a temporary residence permit for a purpose (employment, business, family). No investor-visa route was found (not verified).
Capital gains
- Rate (Art. 132 ZDoh-2, FURS guide of 4 Aug 2026): 25% for 0–5 years of holding, 20% after 5, 15% after 10, and exempt after 15 years (20 years until 31 Dec 2021). Applies to securities, company shares, fund units and real estate, domestic or foreign.
- Main home exempt if owned, registered as permanent residence and lived in for the last 3 years (Art. 96).
- FIFO per identical security (Art. 103). Losses only offset gains of the same year. 30-day wash-sale rule.
- Gift of capital = disposal for the donor. For gifts to a spouse or child, the gain can be deferred to the child's later sale (notify within 15 days). Inheritance is not a disposal.
- INR (individual investment account, ZINR, from 5 Mar 2026): 15% only on withdrawal, first withdrawal after 15 years exempt. Contribution cap is EUR 20,000 in year one, then EUR 5,000/yr (+5,000 for Slovenian instruments), EUR 150,000 lifetime. Immaterial at family-office scale.
- JSON: all long-term rates 0.0 (held >15 years);
headline_rate = 0.25. A rebalanced portfolio will in practice pay 25% on most realised gains. - Professional trading carried on as a business activity is taxed as business income at progressive rates.
- No individual exit tax is described in the FURS guide (open question).
Dividends
Flat 25% final tax on domestic and foreign dividends (Arts 91, 132). Foreign withholding tax is credited. JSON: domestic_rate = foreign_gross_rate = 0.25, credit. Outbound WHT: 15% standard to non-residents (PwC), 0% to qualifying EU parents. 59 treaties in force, including the US.
Inheritance and gifts to children
ZDDD (Uradni list RS 117/2006). The tax is on the recipient. Under Art. 9, the first inheritance order is fully exempt for both inheritances and gifts: children, adopted children and their descendants, spouse, unmarried partner, plus sons/daughters-in-law and stepchildren (FURS; Uradni list 2016). Others (Art. 8) pay 5–14% (parents, siblings), 8–17% (grandparents) or 12–39%. Movables-only transfers below EUR 5,000 are not taxed. JSON: fully_exempt, no brackets, gifts same as inheritance.
- Surviving spouse (
spouse_treatmentfully_exempt): Spouse and unmarried partner are exempt as first-order heirs (ZDDD Art. 9, FURS).
Wealth tax
None. Municipal building-land use charge (NUSZ) on real estate. JSON: type = none. Status of any national real property tax proposal not verified.
Special regimes
None relevant. INR is a small retail account, not a regime.
Structure regime holding_doo (family d.o.o.), added 2026-10-16 for the 60-year projection: gains 22%, dividends 1.1% effective (22% x 5%), payout to the family 25% (Art. 132 ZDoh-2), wealth tax and inheritance inherited from the standard regime. Not a special regime for arrivals: any resident can found a d.o.o. Private foundation and trust were considered and not added: Slovenian law reportedly allows private foundations only for public-benefit purposes and does not regulate a family foundation (University of Ljubljana thesis abstract, 2018; not checked against the Ustanove Act).
Company taxation (kept separate from personal tax)
CIT 22% for 2024-2028 (Art. 64 ZORZFS; general rate 19%) (FURS). Dividends received are excluded from the tax base (Art. 24 ZDDPO-2) but 5% of them counts as a non-deductible expense, so the effective rate is 1.1%; there is no minimum holding, the payer must be subject to a comparable profit tax, and non-EU payers resident in countries with a profit tax below 12.5% on the Ministry of Finance list are excluded (PwC). Gains on shares: 50% exempt only for stakes of at least 8% held 6 months where the company employs at least one person (FURS guide, section 5.1). A portfolio company with listed minority stakes therefore pays 22% on every realised gain. Foreign withholding on an excluded dividend is not credited (FURS 0920-13147/2022-3).
Cost of living notes
Ljubljana.
- School: British International School of Ljubljana, Sixth Form (Years 12-13) EUR 19,300 a year (2025-26, from the school's own fee schedule); Years 10-11 EUR 18,300. The 2026-27 schedule was not found.
- Prime rent: EUR 3,750 a month = median of the 3 houses of 250 m2 or more listed for rent in Ljubljana on Bolha.com on 2026-10-15 (EUR 3,000, 3,750 and 4,950). All 5 Ljubljana house listings: EUR 2,900-4,950, median EUR 3,000. Very small sample; nepremicnine.net blocked automated access.
- Purchase price, health insurance and housekeeper costs are not sourced.
Open questions
- ZIURS (adopted 11 May 2026) cut rental income tax from 25% to 15% (5% for some long-term lets) retroactive to
- Its referendum status was reported as contested in Aug 2026 (not verified). No capital gains or dividend changes were found.
- 2026 press headlines mentioned a proposal for capital gains at 30% for 5 years and 0 after 20 years, reportedly dropped. Not verified; not in force.
- No exit tax confirmed against the full ZDoh-2 text.
- Real property tax proposals: status not verified.
- Rent rests on 3-5 listings; BISL 2026-27 fees not found.
- Structure
holding_doo: ZDDPO-2 statute text could not be read (PisRS); article numbers rest on the FURS guide and PwC. Treatment of foreign withholding on excluded dividends, ETF dividends, contributions in kind and liquidation proceeds not researched.
Sources
- Dohodek iz kapitala (income from capital) overview: https://www.fu.gov.si/davki_in_druge_dajatve/podrocja/dohodnina/dohodnina_dohodek_iz_kapitala/
- Obresti, dividende, dobiček iz kapitala in dohodek z INR (detailed guide, version of 4 Aug 2026): https://www.fu.gov.si/fileadmin/Internet/Davki_in_druge_dajatve/Podrocja/Dohodnina/Dohodek_iz_kapitala/Opis/Obresti_dividende_in_dobicek_iz_kapitala.doc
- Dobiček iz kapitala – pravilo navidezne odsvojitve kapitala: https://www.fu.gov.si/fileadmin/Internet/Davki_in_druge_dajatve/Podrocja/Dohodnina/Dohodek_iz_kapitala/Opis/Dobicek_iz_kapitala_-_pravilo_navidezne_odsvojitve_kapitala.docx
- Slovenia – Individual – Income determination: https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/slovenia/individual/income-determination
- Slovenia – Corporate – Withholding taxes: https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/slovenia/corporate/withholding-taxes
- Slovenia – Individual – Significant developments: https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/slovenia/individual/significant-developments
- Življenjski dogodki: Dedoval sem (I have inherited): https://www.fu.gov.si/zivljenjski_dogodki_prebivalci/dedoval_sem/
- Davek na dediščine in darila (inheritance and gift tax): https://www.fu.gov.si/davki_in_druge_dajatve/podrocja/davek_na_dediscine_in_darila
- Kdaj in v katerih primerih ste kot dedič upravičeni do davčne oprostitve?: https://www.uradni-list.si/novice/pogled/kdaj-in-v-katerih-primerih-ste-kot-dedic-upraviceni-do-davcne-oprostitve
- Zakon o davku na dediščine in darila (ZDDD), consolidated text (Arts 1–8): https://www.racunovodstvo.net/zakonodaja/zddd
- Davčne novice – Junij 2026 (ZIURS): https://www.forvismazars.com/si/sl/vpogledi/newsletters/davcne-novice/davcne-novice-junij-2026
- Odprtih že 10.000 individualnih naložbenih računov (INR): https://www.gov.si/novice/2026-05-26-odprtih-ze-10-000-individualnih-nalozbenih-racunov-inr/
- EY Slovenia Tax News, May 2025 (Act on Individual Investment Accounts, ZINR): https://www.ey.com/en_si/technical/ey-slovenia-tax-alerts/tax-news-may-2025
- Slovenia – Individual – Residence: https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/slovenia/individual/residence
- Slovenia – Corporate – Taxes on corporate income: https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/slovenia/corporate/taxes-on-corporate-income
- Bolha.com, oddaja hiš Osrednjeslovenska: https://www.bolha.com/oddaja-hise/osrednjeslovenska
- BISL, Schedule of Fees and Charges AY 2025-26: https://dazzling-seal.files.svdcdn.com/production/images/Schedule-of-Fees-and-Charges-AY25-26-FIN.pdf?dm=1747424681
- Splosno o DDPO (FURS guide to corporate income tax: rate, sections 4.0 and 5.1): https://www.fu.gov.si/fileadmin/Internet/Davki_in_druge_dajatve/Podrocja/Davek_od_dohodkov_pravnih_oseb/Opis/Splosno_o_DDPO.doc
- Davek od dohodkov pravnih oseb (DDPO) (22% for 2024-2028, Art. 64 ZORZFS): https://www.fu.gov.si/davki_in_druge_dajatve/podrocja/davek_od_dohodkov_pravnih_oseb_ddpo
- Pojasnilo FURS 0920-13147/2022-3: Izvzem dividend po 24. clenu ZDDPO-2, ki so bile obdavcene na viru: https://www.fu.gov.si/fileadmin/Internet/Davki_in_druge_dajatve/Poslovanje_z_nami/Novodila_in_pojasnila/2022/0920-13147_2022-3_Izvzem_dividend_po_24_clenu_ZDDPO-2_ki_so_bile_obdavcene_na_viru.docx
- Slovenia - Corporate - Income determination: https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/slovenia/corporate/income-determination
- Private foundations in Slovenia (University of Ljubljana repository, thesis abstract): https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=100205
Change log
- 2026-10-15: initial research.
- 2026-10-15 (data-quality pass): added BISL fee (EUR 19,300, 2025-26, school's own schedule) and prime rent (Bolha.com, EUR 3,750/month, thin sample).
- 2026-10-15: family rent re-checked against the upper-middle-class standard: kept (EUR 3,750).
- 2026-10-16: added surviving-spouse treatment.
- 2026-10-16: added structure regime
holding_doo(family d.o.o.) with sourced capital gains (22%), dividends (1.1% effective) and payout (25%) terms; corporate summary now states the dividend exclusion, the 5% add-back and the gains-exemption conditions (FURS guide, PwC). Recipedata/recipes/SVN.jsonadded.
Residence and succession sources
- European e-Justice: Succession, Slovenia — European e-Justice Portal
- Regulation (EU) No 650/2012 on succession — European Union
- HCCH status table: Convention of 1 July 1985 on the Law Applicable to Trusts and on their Recognition — Hague Conference on Private International Law
Tax sources are cited in the research notes above.